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杂种小麦部分品质性状的研究
魏益民1, 张国权1, 欧阳韶晖1
西北农业大学 食品系
摘要:
研究了3种新型不育系选配的6个强优势组合的部分品质性状,并以当地大面积推广种植的优质小麦品种为对照,分析了杂种小麦的品质状况。结果表明,杂种小麦(组合)的品质性状因组合而异。6个杂种小麦的籽粒性状的平均值与对照纯系品种的平均值接近,有的杂种组合的容重略低于对照优质纯系品种。就蛋白质和湿面筋含量而言,有的组合接近或超过了对照优质小麦品种的平均值。面包烘烤实验的结果也表明,有的杂种小麦如Ven型杂交种92F8328的品质性状比较突出。
关键词:  品质性状,杂种小麦,小麦
DOI:
分类号:S512.103.3
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
Studies on the Part of Quality Properties of Hybrid Wheat Cultivars
Wei Yimin ZHang Gouquan Ouyang Shaohui,Wei Yimin ZHang Gouquan Ouyang Shaohui,Wei Yimin ZHang Gouquan Ouyang Shaohui
Abstract:
In this paper,some quality properties of high heterosis hybrid wheat selected from 6 combinations of three new types of male sterile lines were studied with the local released good qualty wheat cultivars as the control,and the quality properties of high heterosis hybrid wheat were also analysed.The results indicated that there were differences in quality properties of hybrid wheat because of different combinations.The average value of 6 hybrid wheat grain properties were colse to that of wheat variefies in the control.The test weight of hybrid wheat in some combinations was slightly lower than that of some quality wheat varieties in the control.As far as the protein and wet gluten contents are concerned,the protein and wet gluten contents in some combinations are colse to or higher than those of the average of good quality wheat varieties.The results of bread baking tests also indicated that the quality properties of some hybrid wheats such as Ven type hybride wheat—93F8328,were fairly protruding outstanding.
Key words:  quality property, hybrid wheat,wheat(T.estivum)

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