| 摘要: |
| 【目的】筛选适宜吐鲁番地区栽培的优良无核葡萄品种，丰富当地葡萄栽培品种及育种材料。【方法】2010-2014年对月光无核、丽红宝、瑞锋无核、瑞都无核怡、早康宝、爱神玫瑰、寒香蜜、粒粒特8个无核葡萄品种进行引种栽培试验，采用田间试验结合实验室分析的方法，对各葡萄品种的栽培性状进行观察比较；并对葡萄品质性状指标进行主成分分析，评价8个葡萄品种的综合品质；同时对各品种的单株产量和抗病情况进行调查。【结果】在吐鲁番地区露地栽培条件下，8个葡萄品种在物候期、生长结果习性、葡萄品质、产量和抗病性等栽培性状方面有明显差异。寒香蜜、丽红宝生长势较强，瑞锋无核、瑞都无核怡、爱神玫瑰生长势较弱；基于主成分分析结果建立的葡萄综合品质评价模型结果表明，果实品质以粒粒特、瑞锋无核、瑞都无核怡、丽红宝较好，早康宝、寒香蜜、爱神玫瑰较差；丰产性以丽红宝、爱神玫瑰、早康宝、瑞都无核怡较好，月光无核、瑞锋无核较差；抗病性以丽红宝、瑞锋无核、寒香蜜较好，早康宝最差。【结论】从综合表现来看，丽红宝和瑞都无核怡适宜吐鲁番地区露地栽培发展，粒粒特、寒香蜜、爱神玫瑰可考虑适当发展，早康宝、瑞锋无核、月光无核不适宜在该地区露地栽培。 |
| 关键词: 吐鲁番地区 无核葡萄 引种栽培 栽培性状 葡萄品质 |
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| 基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果研究所 |
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| Quality and cultivation characteristics of eight seedless grapes in Turpan region |
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BAI Shijian,LI Chao,LI Huan,et al
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】The objective of this study was to selected excellent seedless grape cultivars to enrich the cultivars and breeding materials in Turpan region.【Method】Eight seedless grapes,Yueguangwuhe,Lihongbao,Ruifengwuhe,Ruiduwuheyi,Zaokangbao,Aishenmeigui,Hanxiangmi,and Lilit,were chosen for cultivation experiments from 2010 to 2014.The cultivated traits were compared by filed observation and laboratory analysis.The comprehensive quality indexes,the individual plant yield and disease resistance were also investigated.【Result】Under open field condition in Turpan region,the 8 grape cultivars had significant differences in phonological period,habits of growth and fruit,fruits quality,yield and disease resistance.Hanxiangmi and Lihongbao had strong growth potential,while Ruifengwuhe,Ruiduwuheyi and Aishenmeigui were weak.The comprehensive quality evaluation model based on component analysis showed that Lilit,Ruifengwuhe,Ruiduwuheyi and Lihongbao had better fruit quality than Zaokangbao,Hanxiangmi and Aishenmeigui,while Lihongbao,Aishenmeigui,Zaokangbao,and Ruiduwuheyi had better yielding ability than Yueguangwuhe and Ruifengwuhe.Lihongbao,Ruifengwuhe and Hanxiangmi had better disease resistance than Zaokangbao.【Conclusion】Considering comprehensive performance,Lihongbao and Ruifengwuhe were the most suitable for open field.Lilit,Hanxiangmi and Aishenmeigui can be cultivated in certain areas.Zaokangbao,Ruifengwuhe and Yueguangwuhe were not suitable in Turpan region. |
| Key words: Turpan region seedless grapes introduction cultivation cultivated character grape quality |
