| 摘要: |
| 【目的】研究不同前体物及营养物对蛹虫草液体发酵中虫草素和虫草多糖含量的影响，筛选提高虫草素及虫草多糖的最适添加物及其添加质量浓度。【方法】将不同质量浓度的腺苷、核糖、次黄嘌呤、谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、核黄素、苯丙氨酸及甲硫氨酸8种物质添加到蛹虫草液体发酵培养基中，提取菌丝体中的虫草素与多糖，分别用HPLC法、硫酸 苯酚法对其含量进行检测。【结果】在8种添加物中，腺苷、核糖、谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸均能明显提高虫草素及虫草多糖的含量，其最适添加量分别为4.0，2.0～3.0，0.5～1.0，0.5 mg/mL；苯丙氨酸、甲硫氨酸、次黄嘌呤对蛹虫草液体发酵中虫草素和多糖含量的促进作用不明显；核黄素对虫草素与多糖合成有抑制作用。【结论】蛹虫草发酵过程中添加腺苷合成途径中的前体物能明显提高其中的虫草素与虫草多糖含量。 |
| 关键词: 蛹虫草 前提物 虫草素 虫草多糖 |
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| 基金项目:陕西杨凌示范区农业科技专项基金（YLTG2006-2-23） |
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| Effect of eight kinds of precursor and nutrient on cordycepin and polysaccharide production |
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】The present study was to investigate the effect of eight kinds of additives on cordycepin and polysaccharide in production of Cordyceps militaris in submerged culture,to select the optimal additive and its concentration to increase the cordycepin and polysaccharide.【Method】Eight kinds of substances were studied in liquid medium,determination of cordyceps and polyaccharide by HPLC and phenol-sulphate acid method.【Result】Ribose,adenosine,glutamine and glycine were shown to be more effective additives.The results showed that the optimal additive was 4.0,2.0-3.0,0.5-1.0,0.5 mg/mL;Phenylalanine,methionine and hypoxanthine were shown less effective additive;Riboflavin was shown inhibitional effect.【Conclusion】Adding precursor of adenosine in submerged culture can increase the content of cordycepin and polysaccharide in production. |
| Key words: Cordyceps militaris precursor cordycepin polysaccharide |
