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沙区人工植被健康损害度模型的计算与分析
陆 凡1,2, 李自珍2
1.兰州医学院 数理教研室;2.兰州大学 干旱农业生态国家重点实验室
摘要:
以沙坡头人工固沙植物油蒿和柠条为例,构建了基于水分因子的沙区人工植被系统健康损害度模型,并对其进行了定量分析。结果表明:单种油蒿的营林密度为2 500株/hm2,或油蒿、柠条混种情况下,其营林密度为6 660株/hm2时,健康损害度最小,且这两种种植模式下植被覆盖率大,防风固沙效果均较好。
关键词:  沙区  人工植被  生态系统  健康损害度
DOI:
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(39970135,30070139)
Calculation and analysis of a model abouthealth damaged degree of sandy plant
Abstract:
Two plants Artermisia ordosica and Caragana korshinskii are chosen as the study objects,we set up a health damaged degree model based on water factor and a quantitative analysis is presented.The results indicate:in monoculture,the health damaged index of sample 3 is the smallest,its density is 2 500 plants/hm2;in mixculture,the health damaged index of sample 6 is the smallest,its density is 6 660 plants/hm2;and their vegetation coverages are bigger with wind breaks and sand fixation effects.
Key words:  sandy area  artificial vegetation  ecosystem  health damaged degree

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