| 摘要: |
| 简明地描述了极性共价键概念,并用成键原子的电负性差说明了卤代烃分子中的C—X(X为F,Cl,Br,I)键都是极性共价键。同时,在有机化学构性相关理论指导下,对卤代烃进行了较系统的构性相关分析,揭示了它们构性之间的因果关系规律,并将其化学性质归纳成3大类:官能团的反应,烃基的反应,官能团和烃基共同参与的反应。 |
| 关键词: 卤代烃,极性,电负性,构性相关分析 |
| DOI： |
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| The interrelation analysis between stracture-property of organic compounds Ⅲ.The interrelation analysis between structure-property of alkyl halides |
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| Abstract: |
| Polarized covalent bonds is described briefly. And it is explained that C—X bonds in alkyl halides are polarized covalent bonds with the electronegativity difference between atom-formed bonds.The interrelation analysis between structure-property of alkyl halides is done systematically by means of the interrelation theory between structure-property of organic compounds. The law of causality between
structure-property of alkyl halides is brought to light.And chem ical reactions of alky halides are divided into 3 kinds: functional group reactions,hydrocarbon radical reactions and reactions of functional group and hydrocarbon radical together. |
| Key words: alkyl halides polarizability electronegativity the interrelation analysis between structure-property |
