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农田土壤特性的空间变异性及Kriging估值法
李小昱1, 雷廷武2, 王 为1
1.西北农林科技大学 机电工程学院;2.中国科学院 水利部西北水土保持研究所
摘要:
以自相关和半方差函数对 40m×45m面积内的90个点进行了土壤容重、田间持水量的空间变异性研究。结果表明,土壤特性表现出空间变异结构 ,但不是完全的随机变异,在一定范围内存在着空间相关现象,且空间结构无明显的方向,并对以空间变异结构为基础的 Kriging估值法作了探讨,其较普通平均法估值精度高。
关键词:  土壤特性,空间变异性,Kriging法,容重,田间持水量
DOI:
分类号:S152.9
基金项目:中国科学院“引进国外杰出人才基金”项目
Spatial variability of field soil properties and Kriging Method
Abstract:
Spatial variability of soil bulk density and field moisture capacity is studied with autocorrelogram and semi-variogram at a 40m×45m plotwith ninety test points.The results show that the soil property is imbued with spatial variation- structure,but it's not perfect for random variation,and there exists spatial correlation phenomenon in a limited range and has no obvious direction.Based on the spatia variation-structure of soil properties,the Kringing method is much better than traditional statistical method in precision.
Key words:  soil property  spatial variability  Kringing method  bulk density  field moisture capacity

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