| 摘要: |
| 沙棘果去籽,经水蒸汽蒸馏、乙醚萃取获得挥发油。用气相色谱和色—质联用仪进行定性测定。结果表明,从挥发油中分离出36种化合物,经定性鉴定,有烷烃8种,烯烃3种,芳香烃1种,醇类2种.酚类4种,醚类1种,醛类2种,酮料1种,饱和脂肪酸3种,不饱和脂肪酸2种,芳香酸1种,羧酸酯3种,杂环化合物1种,共32种化合物。为沙棘的进一步开发利用提供了理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 沙棘,挥发油,化学成分 |
| DOI： |
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| CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BENZINE IN Hippophae Rhamnoids IN HUANGLONG |
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Wang Qinglian Jiao Xinqun Ma Jianqi,Wang Qinglian Jiao Xinqun Ma Jianqi,Wang Qinglian Jiao Xinqun Ma Jianqi
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| Abstract: |
| After the removal of seed,Hippophae Rhamnoids was distilled with steam,and then extracted with diethyl ether to get benzine which was qualita- tively determined with gas chromatography and gas chromtographymass spectrometry.The results indicated that 36 kinds of compounds were separated from benzine.Of which,through qualitative identification,there are 8 kinds of alkanes,3 kinds of alkenes,a kind of aromatic hydrocarbon,2,kinds of alcohols, 4 kinds of phenols,a kind of ether.2 kinds of aldehydes,a kind of ketone, 3 kinds of saturated fatty acids,2 kinds of unsaturated fatty acids,a kind of aromatic carboxylic acid,3 kinds of carboxylic ester and a kind of heterocyclic compound.This can provide a theoretical base for the further development of Hippophae Rhamnoids. |
| Key words: Hippophae Rhamnoids,benzine,chemical composition |
