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吉林水稻灌溉水源水化学特征及其与产量的关系
宋进喜1,2, 许文良3, 王冬艳3
1.西安理工大学 水利水电学院;2.西北大学 环境科学系;3.吉林大学 地球科学院
摘要:
分析了吉林省主要水稻种植区灌溉水源水质成分、水质成分与土壤成分相关性及水质物化特征对水稻产量的影响,得出吉林省水稻种植区灌溉水源水化学特征具有地带差异性,地表水中pH值与水稻产量呈负相关,而Cu,Zn等营养元素含量与水稻产量呈正相关;地下水中Ca,Mg,Na及HCO3-,SO42-和Cl-等离子高含量对水稻产量具有抑制性。
关键词:  吉林省  水稻  灌溉水源  水化学特征  水稻产量
DOI:
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基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划资助项目(963533)
Chemical features of the irrigation water sources in paddy planting areas and its correlation with paddy yield in Jilin Province
Abstract:
Based on the comparative analysis of the water quality of irrigation,it is found that there is some regional diversity in the geochemistry features of the water resources in the main paddy planting districts in Jilin province.According to the analysis results of the correlation of the irrigation water quality with the paddy yield,it can be concluded that the content of pH in surface water is negatively related to paddy yield,but that of Cu,Zn are positively related to paddy yield.It further shows that the high content of Ca,Mg,Na,HCO-3,SO2-4 and Cl-in groundwater restrain rice production.
Key words:  Jilin province  paddy  irrigation water resource  water chemical features  paddy yield