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太白山自然保护区外生菌根及菌根真菌调查研究
吴重华1, 王吉忍2, 杨俊秀1
1.西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院;2.太白山自然保护区管理 局
摘要:
报道了太白山自然保护区外生菌根及菌根真菌的调查研究结果。共获得外生菌根真菌28种,隶属6科18属;查明主要菌根树种是巴山冷杉(Franch)和太白红杉(Larixchinensis Beissn)。主要菌根真菌是红菇(Russuluceae)和牛肝菌(Boletaceae)。并对其生态分布进行了分析,以亚高山(Subalpinebelt)南坡2 850~3 300 m、北坡3000~3200m区带最适合于菌根(Mycorrhiza)及菌根真菌子实体(Mycorrhizafungifruitbodies)的形成。
关键词:  外生菌根  菌根真菌  生态分布  太白山
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:世行GEF资助项目(GEFSRG9740)
A study on ectomycorrhiza and mycorrhiza fungi in Taibai Mountain Nature Reserve
Abstract:
An investigation result on Ectomycorrhiza and Ectomycorrhiza fungi in Taibai Mountain Nature Reservve is reported in this paper.28 species of Ectomycorrhiza fungi are found,they belong to 18 genus of 6 subjects;and Abies forgesii Franch and Larix chinensii are found to be the major hosts,and Russulaceae and Boleareae are major mycorrhiza fungi.The Ecologic distribution of Ectomycorrhiza and Mcorrhiza Fungi are also studied,it is most suit to form mycorrhiza and mycorrhiza fungi fruit bodies in the south slope between 2 850-3 300 m and the north slope between 3 000-3 200 m area of subalpine belt.
Key words:  ectomycorrhiza  mycorrhiza fungi  ecologic distribution  Taibai Mountai