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黑穗醋栗试管苗生产工艺流程的研究
郭春慧1, 马风桐1, 梅立新1
陕西省黄土高原治理研究所
摘要:
采用黑穗醋栗“丰产薄皮”与“亮叶厚皮”品种,对茎尖组织进行离体培养。通过调整培养基中BAP含量,获得了每20d达4.7的幼苗分化指数,幼苗在半量的MS无激素培养基上暗处理1~3d,接种密度每瓶3苗,生根率达83.3%~96.0%;将生根苗移栽于装有蛭石的木箱中,成活率达97%,并成功地移栽于大田,试管苗生长旺盛。建立了黑穗醋栗实用化快繁技术程序。
关键词:  黑穗醋栗,试管苗,无性系繁殖技术,暗培养,蛭石
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Technological Process for Producing Plantle of Ribes nigrum
Guo Chunhui Ma Fengtong Mei Lixin Zhang Qiaorong,Guo Chunhui Ma Fengtong Mei Lixin Zhang Qiaorong,Guo Chunhui Ma Fengtong Mei Lixin Zhang Qiaorong
Abstract:
Ribes Ribes nigrum —— Bopi and Houpi were adopted to carry out shoot ,tip culture in vitro. An average multiplication rate 4.7 shoots which were 1.4-3.1 times higher than that previously reported was achieved within 20 days by regulating BAP concentration in the medium. 83.3%-96% of rooting was obtained following 1-3 days of dark treatment with shoots at the density of 3 shoots per vessel on a half strength MS medium without growth hormones. With the substrate of vermiculite in wooden box, 97% of survival in. prickling plantlets was made. The plantlets were successfully - transplanted to the nursery with a vigorous grow th. A practical procedure for commercial plant production in Ribes nigrum by microproagation was established.
Key words:  Ribes nigrum, plantlet, rlonal propagation, dark treatment, vermiculite