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猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒的流行、致病机制及防控研究进展
陈梦茹1, 王悦1, 冯华朋1, 全滟平1, 陈健1, 舒建洪1,2, 何玉龙1
1.浙江理工大学 生命科学与医药学院,浙江 杭州310000;2.浙江洪晟生物科技股份有限公司,浙江 绍兴312090
摘要:
目前发现的猪肠道冠状病毒主要有猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪三角冠状病毒(PDCoV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒(SADS-CoV)4种。其中SADS-CoV是2017年首次在我国广东省发现的一种猪肠道冠状病毒,该病毒感染后可致小于5日龄仔猪出现严重急性腹泻、急性呕吐、脱水等症状,死亡率较高,给养猪业造成巨大的经济损失。目前还未见针对SADS CoV的有效药物和疫苗产品上市,从病毒传播、致病机制、诊断及预防控制等方面综述SADS-CoV的研究进展,期望为SADS-CoV的防控提供参考。
关键词:  猪急性腹泻综合征  冠状病毒  致病机制  病毒流行  病毒防控
DOI:DOI:10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2024.10.004
分类号:
基金项目:浙江省“三农九方”农业科技协作计划“揭榜挂帅”项目(2022SNJF060);浙江省“领雁”研发攻关计划项目(2023C02023,2023C02047)
Research progress on prevalence, pathogenesis and prevention and control of porcine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus
CHEN Mengru1, WANG Yue1, FENG Huapeng1, QUAN Yanping1, CHEN Jian1, SHU Jianhong1,2, HE Yulong1
1.School of Life Sciences and Medicine,Zhejiang SciTech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310000,China;2.Zhejiang Hongsheng Biotechnology Co.,Ltd,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312090,China
Abstract:
The main porcine enteric coronaviruses currently discovered include porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV),porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS CoV).SADS-CoV is a porcine enteric coronavirus firstly discovered in Guangdong,China in 2017.Infection with the virus causes piglets less than 5 days old to develop symptoms such as severe acute diarrhea,acute vomiting,dehydration and high mortality,which causes huge economic losses to the pig industry.Currently,there are no effective drugs or vaccines against SADS-CoV on market.This article reviews the research progress of SADS-CoV from the aspects of virus transmission,pathogenesis,diagnosis,prevention and control,aiming to provide reference for the prevention and control of SADS-CoV.
Key words:  porcine acute diarrhea syndrome  coronavirus  pathogenic mechanism  epidemic  prevention and control