| 摘要: |
| 简要回顾了我国日光温室的发展历程，将日光温室小气候研究划分为3个阶段：20世纪80年代的起步阶段、90年代的探索发展阶段及21世纪的快速发展阶段。从日光温室小气候监控、小气候变化规律、小气候模拟、温室内小气候与外界的关系、小气候预报、小气候对蔬菜生长发育的影响、小气候调控等7个方面，介绍了日光温室小气候研究的主要成果和进展；从设施农业可持续发展及生产需求、农业气象业务发展需求、日光温室小气候研究存在的薄弱环节等方面，提出立足防灾减灾的日光温室小气候监测预测技术研究、立足气候资源优势的小气候高效利用技术研究、立足农业气象业务发展的小气候定量分析评估技术研究、立足节能降耗和低碳生产的小气候调控技术研究等，将是未来日光温室小气候研究的重点和热点。 |
| 关键词: 日光温室 小气候 研究进展 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:公益性行业（气象）科研专项“华北日光温室小气候资源高效利用技术研究”(GYHY201306039) |
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| Development and perspective of research on microclimate of sunlight greenhouse in China |
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WEI Rui-jiang,SUN Zhong-fu
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| Abstract: |
| This paper briefly reviewed the development history of sunlight greenhouse in China.The research on microclimate of sunlight greenhouse was divided into three stages:the initial stage in the 1980s,the exploration and development stage in the 1990s,and the rapid growth stage since the beginning of the 21st century.The main achievements and development of microclimate of sunlight greenhouse were introduced based on seven respects:monitoring of sunlight greenhouse,microclimate change laws,simulation of microclimate,relationship between inside and outside of microclimate,forecasting of microclimate,microclimate influences on vegetable growth as well as microclimate regulation and control.From the perspective of energy saving and low carbon producing etcetera,sustainable development of facility agriculture and its productive demands,the needing of agro meteorology business development as well as the weak aspects in the research of microclimate of sunlight greenhouse,key points and hot spots of microclimate of sunlight greenhouse in future were proposed.The key points and hot spots included the researches on monitoring and forecasting technology of microclimate of sunlight greenhouse based on disasters prevention and reduction,high efficient utilization study of microclimate based on advantages of climate resources,quantificational assessment of microclimate based on development of agro-meteorology business,and regulation and control techniques of microclimate. |
| Key words: sunlight greenhouse microclimate development of research |
