| 摘要: |
| 【目的】对全国各地农业机械化的发展状况进行综合评价并划分区域，为因地制宜、分类指导,促进农业机械化的协调、快速发展提供参考。【方法】构建农业机械化发展水平评价指标体系，采用综合评分法进行评价，并对全国农业机械化的发展状况进行区域划分。【结果】在综合考虑农业机械化发展的效益与成本的基础上，重新构建了由3个基本指标和1个参考指标组成的农业机械化发展水平评价指标体系，各基本指标的评价结果和综合评价结果反映了全国及各省市区农业机械化发展的特点和关键；综合考虑农机作业水平、农业效益水平、农村产业结构水平的分布规律及综合评判结果，将全国农业机械化发展情况划分为5类区域，并通过对比分析，找出了不同农业机械化发展区域间及区域内部农业机械化发展的特点及瓶颈所在。【结论】区域间及区域内部农业机械化发展的差异不同，造成差异的本质原因也不同，各地应立足区情，按照全面规划、突出重点、梯次推进的原则推进农业机械化的发展。 |
| 关键词: 农业机械化 区域划分 评价指标体系 综合评价 区域差异性 |
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| 基金项目:国家“十一五”科技支撑计划重大项目（2006BAD09B04） |
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| Study on regional differences of agriculture mechanization development in China |
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】The study was conducted to promote the development of agricultural mechanization coordinately and rapidly by making appropriate guidance according to local conditions on the basis of evaluation and regional division.【Method】In this paper,an evaluation index system of agricultural mechanization development was built,and the national agricultural mechanization development was divided into five regions with a comprehensive evaluation index.【Result】Considering both benefits and costs of the development of agricultural mechanization,an evaluation index system of agricultural mechanization development was reconstructed with three basic indexes and one reference index.The evaluation result of three basic indexes and the comprehensive evaluation reflected the characteristics and keys of the country and the provinces (cities,districts).Comprehensively considering the distribution and the results of comprehensive evaluation,the development of agricultural mechanization in the country was divided into 5 regions.Through comparing and analyzing,the characteristics and bottlenecks of the development of agricultural mechanization between and within regions were found,and it would provide decision making support for regional development of agricultural mechanization.【Conclusion】Inter-regional and regional differences of agricultural mechanization are various,and the root reasons for differences are different as well.Governments should promote local agricultural mechanization on the basis of regional situation,comprehensive plan,concrete emphasis and gradient. |
| Key words: agricultural mechanization regional division evaluation index system comprehensive evaluation regional differences |
