| 摘要: |
| 蛹虫草是一种珍贵的药、食同源大型真菌,其市场需求量日益增加。为了实现蛹虫草的工厂化生产,采用正交多项式回归分析法构建数学模型,揭示了温度对蛹虫草菌丝生长速率、菌丝长势、菌丝转色、子座分化、子座生长及产量的影响规律。结果表明,蛹虫草菌丝生长速率最大时的环境温度为22.7 ℃,转色的最佳温度为20.2 ℃,子座分化的最佳温度为18.1 ℃;在人工栽培时,适宜的发菌温度为15～18 ℃,子座生长的适宜温度为14～17 ℃。该研究结果为蛹虫草规模化生产的环境控制提供了依据。 |
| 关键词: 蛹虫草 生长规律 数学模型 培养温度 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:陕西省农业科技攻关项目 （2002K04-G05-4） |
|
| Studies of temperature influences on Cordyceps militars growth |
|
|
| Abstract: |
| The market requirement of Cordyceps militaris,a valuable edible and medicinal fungus,is increasingly growing.A mathematic model is established by adopting orthogonal polynomial regression method to study the effects of temperature on hypha growth rate,development,and stroma differentiation,growth,and yield of Cordyceps militaris.The results show that the optimal temperature for the hypha growth,hypa color turned,and stroma differentiation is 22.7 ℃,20.2 ℃ and 18.1 ℃,respectively,and the appropriate temperature for the hypha and stroma growth under artificial culture is 15-18 ℃ and 14-17 ℃,respectively.The research provides scientific basis for the production of cordyceps militars on a large scale. |
| Key words: Cordyceps militaris,growth regulation,mathematics model,culture temperature |
