| 摘要: |
| 运用要素价格分析了陕西苹果产业相对于甘肃和宁夏两省（区）的优势和劣势。结果显示。陕西单位面积（hm2）苹果产量较甘肃、宁夏分别高125％和20％，生产成本较甘肃低5．3％，较宁夏高43．7％；每千克苹果平均售价较甘肃和宁夏分别高0.20元和0.28元，但生产成本较甘肃和宁夏分别低0.64元和0.07元。运用统计指数因素分析陕西苹果的种植状况，2002年单位产品生产成本较1990年提高了32％。增加0.12元/kg,其中由于单位面积产量变化使其降低50％，减少0.45元/kg，由于单位面积生产成本变化使其增长147.95％，增加0.57元/kg；单位面积生产成本由于各种费用项目消耗量的变化使其降低20.32％。降低金额为993.30元/hm2，由于各种费用项目价格的变化使其增长211.19％，增加金额为8224.80元/hm2。文章最后提出了今后陕西苹果产业的发展对策。 |
| 关键词: 陕西苹果 生产成本 价格比较优势 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F307.13 |
| 基金项目:陕西省2004年软科学研究计划项目(2004KR86) |
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| Price advantage analysis of the lower production cost of Shaanxi's apple |
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LI Hua ZHANG Hui WANG Bo-wen HE Ming-jun
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| Abstract: |
| The advantages and disadvantages of Shaanxi apple production were analyzed in terms of price. The results showed that the unit output of Shaanxi was 125% and 20% more than that of Gansu and Ningxia while the production cost was 5. 3% lower than that in Gansu and 43. 7% higher than that in Ningxia;The price per kilogram of Shaanxi was 0. 20 and 0. 28 Yuan than that of Gansu and Ningxia while the production cost was 0.64 and 0.07 Yuan lower than that of Gansu and Ningxia. Shaanxi apple production was analyzed by using statistic index. The increase of unit production cost of the year 2002 over 1999 was 32% with an increase of 0.12 Yuan per kilogram,of which 50% of decrease was due to changes of the planting area with a decrease amount of 0. 45 Yuan per kilogram;the changes of unit production caused an increase of 147.95% with an increase of 0. 57 Yuan per kilogram; different cost items decreased 20. 32% with an amount of 993.30 Yuan per hm2 and the price changes of different cost items increased 211.19% with an amount of 8 224.80 Yuan per hm2. In the end the countermeasures and suggestions for apple industry were put forward. |
| Key words: Shannxi's apple,production cost,price relative advantage |
