| 摘要: |
| 根据大量的调查研究，首次将大型真菌划分为木腐真菌、落叶及腐草生真菌、土壤腐生菌、粪生真菌、植物寄生真菌、昆虫寄生真菌、真菌寄生菌、地衣型真菌、外生菌根菌、昆虫共生菌、天麻共生菌和真菌共生菌等12个生态类型。并结合一些典型照片对每一生态类型的特点和一些相关问题进行了阐述。此外，还对大型真菌生态多样性的研究方法进行了讨论。 |
| 关键词: 大型真菌 生态类型 生态多样性 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30270864) |
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| On the ecological types of macrofungi |
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| Abstract: |
| The ecological characteristics of macrofungi were investigated.The results showed that the macrofungi could be divided into 12 ecological types,i.e.saprophytic fungi on wood,on straws and fallen leaves,on dung,on soil,phyto-,entomo-,myco-parasitic fungi,ectomycorrhizal fungi,lichen-forming fungi,insect-symbiotic fungi,Gastrodia-symbiotic fungi,and fungi-symbiotic fungi.All the macrofungi reported in China could be put into one of the 12 ecological types.Some photographs were also provided to show various ecological types of macrofungi.In addition,the study methods of ecological diversity of macrofungi were briefly discussed. |
| Key words: macrofungi ecological types ecological diversity |
