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《农政全书》的水利建设思想
刘 吴1, 胡尊让1
西北农业大学 人文学院
摘要:
《农政全书》重视水利建设,力主发展西北水利,强调兴建水利工程必须搞好计划、设计,要合理负担、使用水利经费,要选拔水利管理人才,建立水利管理机构,加强监督检查,做好水利工程劳动力的征集工作。该书注重用水管理,提出要公正裁处水利纠纷,合理分配水利收益,惩处破坏水利设施的行为。
关键词:  《农政全书》,水利,工程建设,用水管理,徐光启
DOI:
分类号:S27,S-09
基金项目:
Ideology of Water Resource Construction in Nongzheng Quanshu
Abstract:
“Nongzheng Quanshu”, implying the rich ideology of water resource construction, attaches importance to water resource construction, and development of water resource construction in northwest China. It also puts emphasisos on a necessary good plan and design, a rational burden and expenditure during constructing hydraulic engineerings; at the same time, it is necessary to strengthen supervision, and to enlist labor force needed to construct hydraulic engineering.Xuguang Qi claimed a good principle of utilizing water in“Nongzheng Quanshu”, such as, a just verdicton the dispute of utilizing water resource, a rational distribution of benefits from water resource and punishment of actions in destroying equipment of water resources.
Key words:  Nongzheng Quanshu,water resource,engineering construction,management in utilizing water resource,Xu Guangqi