| 摘要: |
| 简要介绍了混沌的概念，回顾了水文系统的混沌研究进展，从哲学上论证了水文系统混沌演化的普遍性，指出当前水文系统混沌研究的重点应该是探索水文系统混沌演化的普遍性，揭示水文系统混沌演化的成因机理和基本规律及其因果关系，提出了宏观、中观和微观时空尺度相结合，理论分析和计算机模拟相结合的水文系统混沌研究方法，讨论了形成混沌水文学的可能性。 |
| 关键词: 水文系统，混沌，混沌特征，非线性科学，哲学，自组织理论，混沌水文学 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:P33 |
| 基金项目:陕西省自然科学基金资助项目 |
|
| On the Study of Chaotic Characteristics in Hydrological Systems |
|
Feng Guozhang 1 Li Peicheng 2
|
| Abstract: |
| In this paper,the conception of chaos is briefly introduced,the advance in the study on chaos in hydrological systems is reviewed and the universality of chaotic evolution in hydrological systems is philosophically proved.It is pointed out that the current focal points to chaos study in hydrological systems are to explore the universality of chaotic evolution ,as well as to find the mechanism and law of chaotic evolution and thier causation in the systems.A methodology of two combinations, i.e.the combination of macroscopic, mid-scopic and microscopic spacial and temporal scales,and the combination of theoretical analysis and computer simulation,is proposed.The possibility to develop a new hydrologic sub-discipline,chaotic hydrology,is discussed. |
| Key words: hydrologic system,chaos,chaotic characteristics,non-linear science,philosophy,self-organization theory,chaotic hydrology, |
