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陕西省部分市县鱼肉蛋奶中汞含量的检测分析
张彦明1, 齐雪茹1, 赵全刚1
西北农业大学 动物医学系
摘要:
用冷原子吸收法测定了陕西省部分市县的140条鱼、107份猪肉、180枚鸡蛋、100份牛奶样品的汞含量。结果表明,鱼肉中汞含量为0. 2233±0. 2475mg·kg-1,其中29. 3%的鱼样中汞含量超出国家卫生标准中汞允许量;猪肉、鸡蛋、牛奶中汞含量分别为0. 0073±0. 0054mg·kg-1, 0. 0038±0. 0017 mg·kg-1和0. 0024±0. 0007 mg·kg-1,均在国家卫生标准中汞允许量以内。说明环境中汞污染对人体健康的威胁,主要来自汞污染水中的鱼体内蓄积的高含量汞。
关键词:  动物性食品,汞含量,检测
DOI:
分类号:X836
基金项目:陕西省农业办公室资助
Determination of Fish,Pork,Egg and Milk Mercury Contents in Cities and Counties of Shaanxi Province
Zhang Yanming 1 Qi Xueru 1 Zhao Quangang 1 Liu Jiancheng 2
Abstract:
The mercury contents in 140 fish, 107 portions of pork, 180 eggs and 100 portions of milk were determined with cold-vapor atomic absorption spectrometry in some cities and counties of Shaanxi Province.The results showed that the mercury contents in fish were 0. 2233±0. 2475mg·kg-1, 29. 3% higher than the permitted level of mercury in fish (Hygienic Standard of P. R. C.GB2762-94); the mercury contents in pork, eggs, and milk were 0. 0073±0. 0054mg·kg-1, 0. 0038±0. 0017mg·kg-1 and 0. 0024±0. 0007mg·kg-1, respectively, all of which were below the permitted level of mercury in foods (GB2762-94). It is suggested that the mercury threat against humans health mainly comes from high mercury content of fish living in contaminated water.
Key words:  animal food,mercury content,determination