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市场容量与区域土地生产潜力开发程度研究
杨改河1
西北农业大学 农学系
摘要:
“一江两河”地区未来大宗农产品合理市场控制范围包括拉萨、山南、日喀则三地市的38个县、市和那曲与阿里地区,到2000年该区合理市场范围对粮食的总需求量为115761.45万kg,在现有基础上需增加52619.80万kg;届时土地生产潜力开发程度要求达到36.75%,与现实相比,需提高16.71%,平均每年要求增长1.67%;粮食单产要求达到6561.45kg/hm2,需增加2951.25kg/hm2,平均每年增加295.2kg/hm2,这一指标比国家要求的2000年开发目标78141.65万kg多37419.80万kg,单产高出2101.05kg/hm2
关键词:  市场容量,生产潜力,开发程度,西藏“一江两河”
DOI:
分类号:F323.2
基金项目:
Research on the Relationship Between the Market Carrying-Capacity Demands and the Development Degree of Land Productive Potentiality
Yang Gaihe
Abstract:
The rational market controlling range of the future large-scale staple agro-produets in the“three-river regions includes 38 counties and cities in Lhasa.Shannan and Xigaze and the districts of Naqu and Ali.The total grain demands of market ranges in this region will,by the year of 2000,be 1.1576145 billion kg on the basis of which 526.198 million kg will stil1 be increased.By that time,the development degree of land productive potentiality will be required to reaeh 36.75% in comparison with the existing degree with an increase of 16.71% to be required,but an average increase of 1.67% to be required eaeh year.The per unit area grain yield is required to reach 6561.45 kg/hm2.Therefore,2951.25kg/hm2 are required to increase with an annual increase of 295.2 kg/hm2. This target will have 374.198 million kg higher than the nationa1 development target of 781.4165 million kg to be required by the country by the year of 2000.Therefore,per unit area yield shoold be 2101.05 kg/hm2,higher than that set in the plan.
Key words:  market carry-capacity demand,productive potentiality,development degree,three rivers in Tibet