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甘蓝子叶原生质体培养与植株再生的研究
孙振久1
陕西省蔬菜研究所
摘要:
将0.5%纤维素酶Rs+0.1%果胶酶Y-23酶溶液振荡处理3h,可得到最高的细胞分裂率,但原生质体分离数量较低。0.5%纤维素酶R-10+0.05%离析酶R-10+0.05%果胶酶Y-23酶溶液,25℃下处理14h,原生质体分离数量及细胞分裂率均较高。1/2MS培养基添加NAA3mg/L+BA0.5mg/L+2,4-D 0.1mg/L的液体培养基有利于细胞团形成及愈伤组织生长。本试验获得了完整的再生植株,芽分化率达20%左右。
关键词:  甘蓝,子叶,原生质体培养,液体培养基,植物激素/植株再生
DOI:
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基金项目:
The Culture of Cotyledon Protoplasts and Regeneration of Plantlets of Brassica oleracea
Sun Zhenjiu
Abstract:
Through the treatment of application of 0.5% cellulase Rs+0.1% Pectolyase Y一23 by shaking for 3h,the highest cell division effieiency was obtained, but the number of protoplast isolation was relatively low.Also,through the treatments using enzy meinixture of 0.5% cellulase R-10+0.05% macerozyme R-10+0.005% pectolyase Y-23 incubated at 25℃ for 14h,more protoplasts were isolated and a high efficiency of cell division was gained.The liquid medium of l/2 MS containing 3mg/L NAA,0.5mg/L BA and 0.1mg/L 2,4-D was favourable to the formation of cellular aggreate and the callus growth.Complete plantlets regenerated were obtained,and the bud differentiation rate can reach 20% or so in this experiment.
Key words:  Brassica oleracea,Cotyledons,Protoplast culture,liquid media,phytohormones / plantlet regeneration