| 摘要: |
| 把信息定义为负熵是合理的,并且对研究社会有重要作用。生产过程是一个信息投入和局部积累过程,把生产过程中的信息形成与能流物质流分开,就可以进一步看清生产要素的作用和它们之间的关系。资源是社会的负熵之源,资源的品位与其信息量有关;资源枯竭之说是不能证实的,信息理论提供了解决资源问题的思路。环境质量的降低,环境熵的增大,是人类生产——消费活动和社会发展的必然结果,但是只要有一定的信息投入,就可以维持一个适于人类生存的环境。 |
| 关键词: 信息,负熵,信息投入,产品信息量,局部信息积累,资源品位,环境质量 |
| DOI： |
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| ON THE INFORMATION PROBLEMS IN PRODUCTION, RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT |
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Sun. Wenyue
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| Abstract: |
| It is reasonable to define the information as negentropy, wnich is of great importance for studying societies. Production process is one of information inputs and accumulation of local information. It is easy to understand the effects of productive elements and their relationships by separating the information contribution in a production process from the materials and energy flow. Resources are the source of social negentropy and their tenors are relavent to the amount of information. The hypothesis of resources exhaustion can not be confirmed. Information theory provides some clues for solving the problems of resources. A decrease in environment quality and an increase in environment entropy is the invitable results of productive and consuptive activities by human beings and social development. Therefore, so long as there are information inputs, an environment suitable for human existence can be maintained. |
| Key words: information,negentropy,information inputs,information contents of products,accumulation of localin formation,resource tenor,environment quality |
