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大孔树脂纯化酸石榴汁中花青素的研究
赵贝塔1, 赵 巍2, 刘邻渭,等1
1.西北农林科技大学 食品科学与工程学院;2.中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室
摘要:
【目的】筛选分离纯化酸石榴汁花青素的最佳树脂,优化酸石榴汁纯化的工艺条件,为石榴汁花青素的工业化生产提供参考。【方法】从AB-8、X-5、D101、D101A和NKA-9等5种大孔树脂中,通过静态吸附-解吸试验,筛选适合酸石榴汁花青素纯化的大孔树脂,分析花青素质量浓度、温度、pH及解吸液乙醇体积分数和pH对树脂静态吸附-解吸的影响,并在静态试验的基础上,通过动态吸附-解吸试验,确定最佳的吸附流速和解吸流速。【结果】AB-8 树脂是纯化酸石榴汁花青素的最佳树脂,其对酸石榴汁花青素静态吸附-解吸的最优工艺条件为:室温25 ℃、pH 2.5、花青素质量浓度0.131 2 mg/mL,解吸液采用体积分数70%酸化乙醇(pH 2.0);动态吸附-解吸的最适工艺条件为:吸附流速1.5 mL/min,解吸流速2.0 mL/min。【结论】AB-8大孔树脂对酸石榴汁花青素的纯化效果最佳,适用于酸石榴汁中花青素类物质的纯化。
关键词:  石榴汁  花青素  大孔树脂  纯化效果  吸附-解吸工艺
DOI:
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基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD29B04)
Purification of anthocyanins from pomegranate juice using macroporous resin
ZHAO Bei-ta,ZHAO Wei,LIU Lin-wei,et al
Abstract:
【Objective】This study was conducted to screen the best resin for separation and purification of anthocyanins from pomegranate juice,and to determine the optimum purification conditions.【Method】Static adsorption and desorption analytical test was conducted to screen the best macroporous resin from AB-8,X-5,D101,D101A,and NKA-9 for purification of anthocyanins from pomegranate juice.Effects of the sample liquid concentration,temperature,pH,and concentration and pH of eluent were investigated and the optimal adsorption velocity and desorption velocity were obtained through dynamic adsorption-desorption test.【Result】AB-8 resin was the most effective resin for adsorption and desorption of anthocyanins from pomegranate juice.The optimal conditions were temperature 25 ℃,pH 2.5,concentration of anthocyanin 0.131 2 mg/mL,and desorption agent 70% ethanol (pH 2.0).For dynamic adsorption-desorption,the best adsorption rate was 1.5 mL/min and the best desorption elution flow rate was 2.0 mL/min.【Conclusion】AB-8 resin was the most effective resin for purification of anthocyanins from pomegranate juice.
Key words:  pomegranate juice  anthocyanins  macroporous resin  purification effect  adsorption-desorption process