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新型有机太阳能光伏薄膜的制备
孙秀轩1, 郭康权1
西北农林科技大学 机械与电子工程学院
摘要:
【目的】开发有机太阳能光伏薄膜,弥补传统无机太阳能电池的不足。【方法】利用Suzuki偶联方法,合成了以3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩(EDOT)和异靛蓝(Isoindigo)单元为基础的聚异靛 乙撑二氧噻吩P(iI-EDOT),并制备正型有机太阳能电池,通过热分析仪、紫外-可见光分光光度计和电化学工作站,对其热稳定性、紫外吸收和电化学性能进行表征,并对其光伏性能进行测试。【结果】合成的新型材料P(iI-EDOT)具有很好的热稳定性及合适的最高已占轨道能级(EHOMO)和最低未占轨道能级(ELUMO);光伏性能测试表明,基于P(iI-EDOT)制备的有机太阳能电池的开路电压(Voc)为0.45 V,短路电流密度(Jsc)为2.80 mA/cm2,填充系数(FF)为28%,能量转化效率(PCE)为0.35%。【结论】新合成的导电高分子聚合物P(iI-EDOT)具有一定的光伏性能,还应引进改善物质溶解性的基团,以提高其能量转换效率。
关键词:  有机光伏薄膜  太阳能电池  3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩  聚异靛-乙撑二氧噻
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:陕西省农业装备技术研究项目(K332021203)
Fabrication of a novel organic photovoltaic film
Abstract:
【Objective】To improve the traditional inorganic solar cells,a novel copolymer was synthesized and developed.【Method】The copolymers of P(iI-EDOT) derived from EDOT and isoindigo were obtained through the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki coupling method.The properties were characterized through a variety of instruments,including thermo gravimetric analysis,UV-vis absorption spectra and Current Voltage measurement.The organic solar cells using traditional architecture were fabricated to investigate the potential photovoltaic performance.【Result】The novel polymer had good thermal stability,reasonable highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels (EHOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels (ELUMO).The photovoltaic performance test of organic solar cells based on P(iI EDOT) showed the maximum short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 2.80 mA/cm2,an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.45 V,and a fill factor (FF) of 28% with the resulting average power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.35%.【Conclusion】Follow-up studies are needed to improve the energy conversion efficiency of the novel copolymer.
Key words:  organic photovoltaic film  solar cells  EDOT  P(iI-EDOT)