| 摘要: |
| 【目的】研究实行严格水资源管理新模式的理念、框架及应用特点，总结新模式下严格水资源管理的应用流程。【方法】从主题的明确和检索、严格水资源管理新模式的主知识图及分级知识图的绘制、组件定制和知识图链接、主题相关信息决策等方面，对严格水资源管理新模式进行研究，并对甘肃省庆阳市的严格水资源管理模式进行了实例展示。【结果】从严格水资源管理新模式的特点可以看出，这种应用模式具有明显的优势和创新，通过组件可实现水利业务应用标准化和水利数据及信息的集成；通过组件搭建和知识图可实现水利业务应用集成；通过平台构建应用可以实现水信息和应用的综合集成。【结论】实行严格水资源管理新模式，有利于落实最严格水资源管理制度的实施。 |
| 关键词: 水资源 管理制度 新模式 应用流程 |
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| 基金项目:公益性行业科研专项“黄河重点水功能区纳污控制技术研究”（201001011）；国家自然科学基金项目(51109177，51109175) |
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| Establishment of a strict management system for water resources |
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】Concept,frame and application features of a new strict water resources management model was discussed and its application process were summarized.【Method】Several aspects including a clear theme and retrieval,drawing of knowledge map for main level and sub-levels,components customization and knowledge map link,and theme-related decision making information were investigated and a case study was conducted in Qingyang,Gansu.【Result】The established mode had advantages and innovation based on its characteristics.Water resources business standardization and water data integration could be realized using different components.Application integration would be realized using components construction and knowledge map.The comprehensive integration of water information and application could be achieved using platform construction.【Conclusion】The new model for strict management of water resources would benefit the implementation of the most strict water resources management requirement. |
| Key words: water resources management system new model application process |
