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冠突散囊菌研究进展
陈桂梅
陕西苍山茶业有限责任公司 茶叶研究所
摘要:
冠突散囊菌(Eurotium cristatum)是茯砖茶“发花”过程中的优势菌,在特定的温、湿度条件下,其可在茯砖茶中形成黄色闭囊壳,俗称“金花”,是表征茯砖茶品质的重要指标之一。文章从冠突散囊菌的鉴定命名、生理特性、功能及其对茯砖茶品质的影响与应用方面进行了综述,并对目前存在的问题及未来的发展方向进行了讨论与展望。
关键词:  冠突散囊菌  茯砖茶  子囊孢子
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基金项目:陕西省“13115”科技创新工程重大科技产业化项目(2010ZDCY-01)
Research progress on Eurotium cristatum
CHEN Guimei
Tea Reasearch Institute ,Shaanxi Cangshan Tea Co.Ltd.
Abstract:
Eurotium cristatum is predominate fungus in Fu-brick tea.It grows yellow cleistothecium during floating technique,which is called “golden flower”,on special temperature and humidity conditions.It is one of the important standards in Fu-brick tea.The naming,the suitable environment,the physiological characteristics,functional properties and application were summarized,the current problems and the future research were explained in this paper.
Key words:  Eurotium cristatum  Fu-brick tea  scospore