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江河源区草地资源利用状况与可持续发展对策
盛海彦1,2, 杨改河3, 冯永忠4
1.西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院;2.青海大学 农牧学院;3.西北农林科技大学 农学院;4.西北农林科技大学 林学院
摘要:
对江河源区草地资源现状进行了实地调查,在分析江河源区草地资源特点的基础上,探讨了该资源可持续利用中存在人口增加、草地退化和草畜矛盾等问题,并针对上述问题提出了加强人才建设、科技支持、引进生态补偿机制、休牧育草、进行生态移民和产业结构调整等天然草场可持续利用对策。
关键词:  江河源区  草地资源  可持续发展  生态补偿机制
DOI:
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基金项目:青海省重大科技攻关项目(2002-N-106)
Current status of grassland resources utilization and the-corresponding solutions in a sustainable development context in the regions of three river source
Abstract:
Main problems in sustainable utilization of grassland population increment,grassland degradation and imbalance between grass supply and animal consumption were discussed based on the investigation of the current status and analysis of the characteristics of grassland resource in the region of three river source(the Yangtse River,the Yellow River,and the Lantsang River).Corresponding solutions in sustainable utilization strategy were suggested:strengthening talent training,supporting science and technology,introducing ecological compensation mechanism,grazing-ban for grass rehabilitation,ecological emigration,and adjusting industrial structure,etc.
Key words:  the region of three river source  grassland resources  sustainable development  ecological compensation mechanism