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区域水资源优化配置模型及应用研究
张文鸽1,2, 黄 强1, 管新建3
1.西安理工大学 水利水电学院;2.黄河水利科学研究院 水资源研究所;3.郑州大学 环境与水利学院
摘要:
按可持续发展的要求,分析了已有水资源优化配置研究的不足,根据区域水资源优化配置的含义, 以有限水资源综合效益最大为目标,考虑水源可供水量、用户需水量和水环境与经济系统协调发展等约束,并在体 现可持续发展原则的基础上,建立了区域水资源优化配置模型。最后用该模型进行了河南省三门峡市区1999年75%保证率下的水资源优化配置研究,并对求解结果进行了合理性分析。
关键词:  区域水资源  优化配置  模型建立  可持续发展
DOI:
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(E090350239090);水利部“948”项目(CT200328)
Study on the model and the application of regional water resources optimal allocation
Abstract:
To ensure the sustainable development, the shortcomings of the exiting studies on water resources optimal allocation were analyzed. Based on the significance of regional water resources optimal allocation and aimed at the maximum synthesized benefits of the limited water resources,the model for water resources optimal allocation were established. The constraints of available water resources,water demands for different users and coordinate development between regional water environmental and economic system were considered. Also the rule of sustainable development was embodied. At last,water resources optimal allocation of Sanmenxia City Under the guarantee of 75 percent in 1999 were studied and the results were analyzed.
Key words:  regional water resources  optimal allocation  model establishment  sustainable development