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中国能源供需特点及对策分析
杨雄年1, 冯永忠1, 任广鑫1
西北农林科技大学 农学院
摘要:
能源问题已成为制约一个国家经济发展的重要因素之一,我国已成为继美国之后的全球第二大能源消费国。当前我国能源的供需矛盾主要表现为煤炭供大于求,油气资源严重不足,对国际市场的依赖程度随国民经济的增长而加剧,但当前我国各项能源发展战略措施尚不能从根本上解决中国未来能源领域内存在的问题。
关键词:  能源  能源供需结构  能源供需矛盾
DOI:
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基金项目:国家“十五”科技攻关项目(2003BA870C)
Characteristics of energy supply and consumption and analysis of the strategies to solve these problems in China
Abstract:
Energy problem is one of the basic factors influencing national economic development.Being the world's second-largest power consumer next to the United States,the current China's energy contradiction between supply and consumption has mostly depended on coal,with supply over consumption.But the resource of natural gas and petrol is seriously in shortage,so the reliance of energy consumption on international energy market is growing gradually.While the current strategies cannot ultimately solve these problems in the future energy contradiction between production and consumption.
Key words:  energy  structure between energy  supply and consumption  contradiction between supply and consumption of energy