| 摘要: |
| 简述了扁桃的起源、分布及其在我国的栽培现状和存在的主要问题，并提出了我国发展扁桃的对策：①注重良种引进、当地资源选优与杂交育种，尽快筛选出适合我国栽培的新优品种；②采取措施加快良种在生产中推广应用，形成主栽品种和授粉品种合理搭配；③借鉴国外先进生产技术和管理经验，开展栽培技术研究，推行标准化、集约化经营和产业化开发；④积极引种示范，扩大栽培区域；⑤加强扁桃深加工研究与成果转化，为扁桃发展开拓市场。 |
| 关键词: 扁桃 栽培现状 发展对策 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:陕西省科技攻关项目(2002K03-G5-4) |
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| The status quo of almond production in China and development strategies |
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| Abstract: |
| This paper briefly introduced the origin of almond,its natural distribution,the status quo of its planting and the main problems in our country.The development strategies were presented:(1) Works such as importation,selection and cross-breeding of new varieties should be appreciated,and fine varieties suitable for our country should be selected out rapidly.(2) It should be accelerated to expand the fine varietie’s cultivation area.(3) The advanced technology and management of foreign country should be learned.(4) Import new varieties actively and expand researching works of almond cultivation.(5) Research into technology of deep processing and develop series of health products and expanding the markets of almond. |
| Key words: almond status quo of cultivation development strategies |
