| 摘要: |
| 对贵州省32个县（市）木通果树资源的调查发现，贵州有木通科野生果树4属15种（含新种、新记录种和变种），其中10种仅分布于东部，其生境类型可分为林内荫湿型、疏林灌丛型和灌丛湿地形，且以疏林灌丛型的种类最多，占605；用途可分为食用型和兼用型，以食用型种类占多数，还发现牛姆瓜属的牛姆瓜、五月瓜藤、棱茎八月瓜和野木把属的西南野木瓜，椭圆野木瓜和羊瓜藤6种处于濒危状态。 |
| 关键词: 木通科野生果树 贵州 种质资源 生境类型 |
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| 基金项目:贵州省自然科学基金资助项目[(1996)3045] |
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| The germplasm resources and types of habitat of wild fruit Lardizabalaceae in Guizhou Province |
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| Abstract: |
| There are 15 species of 4 genera wild fruits Lardzabalaceae in Guizhou province,among them,10 are distributed in eastern part.Its habitat types are classified as forest thade type,scattered shade and shade-welt,and the most species belong to scattered type.Tood and dual-purpose type are classified according to its utilization of which the most species belong to tood.Holboellia de H.grandiflora,H.fargesii and H.pterocauli stauntonia de S.cavalerieana.S.elliptica and S.duclouxii are in an endangered status. |
| Key words: wild fruits Lardizabalaceae Guizhou germplasm habitat type |
