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高速犁体曲面优化设计方法之新见解
杨文彩1, 杨 青1, 邢希东1
西北农林科技大学 机械与电子工程学院
摘要:
以古典土垡翻转为理论依据 ,从微分几何角度出发对土垡受力进行微观分析 ,用土迹线模拟法建立了以功率消耗为目标函数、农业技术要求为约束条件的犁体曲面优化数学模型。仿真试验表明 ,遗传算法求解时间是复合形法的 1/360 ,优化犁体曲面的比阻降低了 10.68% ,阻力降低了 6.16%。
关键词:  高速犁体曲面,功耗模型,曲面优化方法,遗传算法
DOI:
分类号:S222.121
基金项目:杨陵农业科技专项基金资助项目(98A13)
A new method of optimal design for high speed plough surface
YANG Wen cai  YANG Qing  XING Xi dong  YANG Fu zeng
Abstract:
This paper makes a microanalysis of soil slice force according to differential geometry on the basic of classical turning theory,sets up plough surface optimal math model by imitating soil paths,looks its energy requirement as goal function and looks agricultural requirement as restraining condition.Imitating experiment shows that the resolves of time in GA is 1/360 in compound mothed,the resistance of optimal plough surface is down by 10.68% and the draught is down by 6.16%.
Key words:  high-speed plough surface,energy requirement model,optimal method,genetic algorithms (GA)