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低压微孔地埋管灌溉技术要素试验研究
李援农1, 张捐社1, 尚碧玉1
西北农业大学 水利与建筑工程学院
摘要:
结合地上滴灌与渗灌技术优势,提出并进行了地下低压微孔管灌技术要素试验研究,结果认为,条件许可的地方工作压力选择1. 57~2. 35 kPa变水头,管径20mm,孔距60 cm,孔径0. 7mm为最佳管道技术要素;微孔管内的悬浮物质及固体物质易于清洗;管道各孔口出流均匀,土壤湿润理想;并可方便施肥。
关键词:  灌溉技术,微孔渗灌,技术要素
DOI:
分类号:S275.3
基金项目:中华农业基金降雨聚集与节水农业技术资助项目(97-01-03-01);陕西省科技攻关项目(98K03-614)和陕西省水利厅科研项目的部分内容
Technical elements of low-pressure underground pipe with micro-hole seep irrigation study
Abstract:
Combining advantages of drip-irrigation and seep irrigation,the experiment of the underground pipe with micro-hole seep irrigation was designed and conducted.The result showed that the working pressure could be chosen at 1.57-2.35 kPa,the pipe diameter 20 mm,the hole diameter 0.7 mm and hole interval 60 cm.The experiment proved that suspended substance and solid matter within the micro-hole pipe could be easily cleared,the flow from the micro-hole is well distributed with good soil infiltration.At same time,we could easily apply fertilizer.
Key words:  irrigation technique,micro-hole seep-irrigation,technical elements