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木瓜蛋白酶凝乳特性的研究
张富新1, 田呈瑞1
西北农业大学 食品科学系
摘要:
研究结果表明,木瓜蛋白酶最适凝乳温度为95℃; 75℃以下, 30 min以内酶凝乳活性稳定, 85℃处理30min活性完全丧失; pH为5~8时凝乳活性随乳的pH值的降低而增强;酶在pH3. 2~7.7之间处理20 h凝乳活性稳定;Ca2+具有明显的促凝乳作用;底物浓度对酶活性的影响符合米氏规律。
关键词:  木瓜蛋白酶,凝乳活力,凝乳特性
DOI:
分类号:TS252.53
基金项目:
Studies on the Coagulating Property of Papain
Zhang Fuxin Tian Chengrui
Abstract:
The study result shows that the optimum coagulating temperature of papain is 95℃.The coagulating activity of papain remains stable within 30 minutes, and after 30 minutes of treatment at 80℃, the papain activity loses completely.The coagulating ability increases with the decrease of milk pH between 5 and 8.Treating papain 20 hours at the pH between 3. 2 and 7. 7, the coagulating activity maintains stable. The Ca2+ has an obvious function to accelerate milk coagulation.The influences of substrate concentration on enzymatic activity is consistent with the Michaelis Law.
Key words:  papain,activity of clothing milk,coagulating property