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小麦/玉米带田磷肥分配方式及后效研究
索东让1, 孙宁科1, 吴国菁1
张掖地区农科所
摘要:
在小麦/玉米带田种植条件下,磷肥不仅当年增产显著,而且有明显后效,施磷量越高,后效越大。带田小麦对磷肥的反应明显大于玉米。等量磷肥逐年分施的增产率与一次性施用相近,但耕层土壤速效磷含量高于一次性集中施用。
关键词:  带田,磷肥后效,分配方式,磷肥
DOI:
分类号:S143.2
基金项目:甘肃省科委资助项目
Distribution and Residual Effects of P Fertilizer in Wheat/Maize Strip Intercropping
Suo Dongrang 1 Sun Ningke 1 Wu Guoqing 1 Ma Yongtai 1 Li Long 2 Zhang Lihui 2 Jin Shaoling 2,Suo Dongrang 1 Sun Ningke 1 Wu Guoqing 1 Ma Yongtai 1 Li Long 2 Zhang Lihui 2 Jin Shaoling 2,Suo Dongrang 1 Sun Ningke 1 Wu Guoqing 1 Ma Yongtai 1 Li Long 2 Zhang Lihui 2 Jin Shaoling 2
Abstract:
Under the condition of wheat/maize strip intercropping,P fertilizer not only could significantly increase grain yield in the first year of application,but also had apparently residual effects.The more P was applied,the greater of residual effects.The response of intercropped wheat to P fertilizer was much stronger than that of maize. The effects of P fertilizer application with certain amount in years or only in the first year had no much difference.But the content of available P in arable soil layer of treatments with P application in years is higher than that of single P application only in the first year.
Key words:  wheat/maize strip intercropping,P fertilizer residual effect,distribution,P fertilizer