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西藏麻豌豆淀粉生产工艺特性研究
李志西1, 曾慕衡2, 王淑丽1
1.西北农业大学 食品科学系;2.西北农业大学 农学系
摘要:
研究表明,西藏麻豌豆的淀粉含量较低(46.7%),可溶性糖含量较高(9.54%)。碱液浸泡可将淀粉得率由23.0%提高到36.0%以上(以豌豆重量计);降低粉浆pH值能明显提高淀粉沉淀速度。麻豌豆最大吸水率为104.2%.豌豆残渣是酿制酱油的好原料。
关键词:  麻豌豆,豆类淀粉,生产工艺特性,西藏“一江两河”
DOI:
分类号:TS235.3
基金项目:西藏“一江两河”农业区域综合开发项目的部分内容
Technical Characteristics of Starch Processing of Tibet Pea
Li Zhixi  Zeng Muheng  Wang Souli
Abstract:
This study shows that the starch content in Tibet pea is low(46. 7%), and the soluble sugars are high(9. 54%). Soaking the pea in basic solution could make starch extraction rise from 23. 0% to 36. 0%. The precipitation rate of starch is accelerated obviously as the starch PH decreasses. The maximum water obsorption ratio of the pea is 104. 2%. The pea residual is a good raw material for soybean sauce production.
Key words:  Tibet pea, starch of legumes, processing characteristics, One-Jiang River and Two-He River in Tibet