| 摘要: |
| 苹果碰撞后,两个苹果的总损伤体积与吸收能量线性相关;总损伤体积与接触面积之间呈5/2次方的线性关系;恢复系数随碰撞能量以非线性的方式变化,该系数并可作为显著损伤的临界值。 |
| 关键词: 苹果,碰撞损伤,吸收能量,接触面积,恢复系数 |
| DOI: |
| 分类号:S377 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Study on Bruises in Apple-to-Apple Impact |
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Li Xiaoyu Wangwei,Li Xiaoyu Wangwei
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| Abstract: |
| This paper studies the bruises of free impacts between pairs of apples.The results showed that the total bruise volume of two apples was linearly correlated with the energy absorbed. The total bruises volume and the contact area had a five-second power linear relationship. The coefficient of restiution varied in a non-linear manner with impact energy.It could be used as a threshhold for serious bruises in apple-to-apple impact. |
| Key words: apple,impact bruise,energy absorbed, contact area, restitution coefficienr |