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“玉米珍珠”油炸膨化工艺及微观结构变化研究
李志西1
西北农业大学 食品科学系
摘要:
经处理的玉米粒用pH=4的酸水浸泡,蒸煮10min后干燥至含水量12%,在230℃下油炸30s,电镜观察表明,原来排列松散的淀粉粒解体,玉米粒成为透明的拟结晶状整体。油炸过程各层细胞分离,出现空腔,产品酥脆可口。
关键词:  油炸膨化,玉米珍珠,微观结构
DOI:
分类号:TS213.4
基金项目:
The Processing Technique for Frying-Expansion‘Corn-Pearls’ and Changes in Its Mierostructures
Li Zkixi Li Yanping
Abstract:
The treated corn grains are soaked in acid water with pH=4 then steamed for 10 min and dried to 12% of water contents,again fried 30s with temperature of 230℃,It is showed through electronic microscope that the loosely-organized starch grains bursted and corn grains became translucent and crystalloid.During frying, corn cells separated and the cavities are formed so that the product is crisp and delicious。
Key words:  frying-expansion, corn-pearls, microstructures