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猴头菌栽培基质最佳配方的数学模型研究
杜双田1, 钟雪美1, 刘林丽1
西北农业大学 食品科学系
摘要:
采用比率设计与正交旋转组合设计方法,通过建立数学模型,研究了猴头菌人工栽培中6种常用基质的用量及其交互作用与产量的定量关系。结果表明:各基质之间的最佳组合可以大幅度提高猴头菌的产量,得出了各种基质在生产中实用的比率范围及最佳栽培配方,即麸皮19.3%,玉米粉1.43%,黄豆饼粉2.86%,过磷酸钙2.86%,生石膏2.14%,棉子壳71.4%。其生物学效率可达180%。
关键词:  猴头菌,栽培基质,最佳配方,数学模型,比率设计,正交旋转组合设计
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:加拿大基金资助项目
The Mathematical Model of the Best Cultivation Prescription of Hericium erinanceus (Bull.) Pers
Dn Shuangtian Zhong Xuemei Liu Linli
Abstract:
Through the setting up of mathematical model, rate design, and orthgonal rotational association design were adopted to study the dosage of substrata of six kinds, their interaction relationship with quantities of the yields in artificial cultivation of Hericium erinanceus (Bull.) pers. The results showed that the best accociation of substrata of six kinds can increase the yields of Hericium erinanceus (Bull.) Pers. greatly. Also, the rate scope and the best cultivation presciption of substrata of various kinds were obtained in practical production of Hericium erinanceus (Bull.) Pers. i.e. wheat bran 19.3%, plaster stone 2.14%, soybean cake 2.86%, CaSO4·Ca3(PO4) 2.86%, corn meal 1.43% and cotton seed shell 71.41%, whose biological efficiency can reach 180%.
Key words:  Hericium erinanceus (Bull.) Pers,cultivation substratum,mathematical model,rate design,orthogonal rotational association design